1. Uhlelo lwamandla
Isistimu yamandla yemoto yokwakha ibhekisela emthonjeni wayo wamandla. Ngokuvamile, kunezinhlobo ezimbili zezinhlelo zamandla ezimotweni zokwakha: izinjini ezivuthayo zangaphakathi namamotho kagesi. Injini evuthayo yangaphakathi iyinjini esebenzisa uphethiloli njengowoyela noma igesi yemvelo ukuze ikhiqize amandla ngokuvutha. Imoto kagesi iwuhlelo lwamandla olusebenzisa amandla kagesi ukushayela imoto kagesi, ukufeza ukuzungezisa noma ukuqhubela phambili. Izinjini ezivuthayo zangaphakathi zisetshenziswa kakhulu ezimotweni zokwakha, ikakhulukazi ngenxa yamandla azo aphezulu kanye nokufaneleka kwezindawo ezahlukahlukene nezinhlelo zokusebenza, kuyilapho amamotho kagesi efaneleka kakhulu ezimweni ezithile zokusebenza ezikhethekile, njengokusebenza kwangaphakathi.
2. Isistimu Yokushayela
Isistimu yokushayela yemoto yokwakha ibhekisela endleleni yayo yokushayela. Ngokuvamile, kunezinhlobo ezimbili zezinhlelo zokushayela ezimotweni zokwakha: ezinamasondo nezilandelwayo. Izimoto zokwakha ezinamasondo zisetshenziswa ngokuyinhloko kumaphrojekthi kamasipala wokwakha nokwakha, njengemigwaqo usimende, izitshalo zikasimende, nezitshalo zokuxuba i-asphalt, kuyilapho izimoto zokwakha ezilandelwayo zisetshenziswa ngokuyinhloko ezindaweni zokusebenza ezikhethekile, njengamaphrojekthi okugubha umhlaba, izimayini, amahlathi, ama-peatlands, nezingwadule.
3. Okunamathiselwe Ukusebenza
Okunamathiselwe okusebenzayo kwemoto yokwakha kubhekisela ezingxenyeni zayo zokusebenza. Ngokuvamile, izinto zokusebenza zemoto yobunjiniyela zihlanganisa i-excavator, i-loader yefosholo, i-grader, i-roller, ne-crusher. I-excavator ingenye yemishini eyisisekelo nevame ukusetshenziswa emotweni yobunjiniyela, esetshenziselwa ukumba, ukumba, nokuhlanganisa. Isilayishi sefosholo silungele ukusula imigwaqo, ukulayisha izinto, nokukhipha imfucumfucu enqwabelene. I-roller isetshenziselwa ngokuyinhloko ukuhlanganisa i-asphalt noma umgwaqo okhonkolo.