Amathangi kaphethiloli athutha izinto zokubasa ezivuthayo neziqhumayo, ngakho-ke izindaba zokuphepha azinakuzitshwa. Okulandelayo amanye amaphuzu okuphepha abalulekile okufanele uwakhumbule ngesikhathi sokusebenza kwethangi likaphethiloli.
1. Ukuhlolwa Nokugcinwa Kwemoto:
- Ukuhlola Kwansuku Zonke: Ngaphambi kohambo ngalunye, umshayeli kufanele enze ukuhlola okuphelele kweloli elithwala amathangi. Lokhu kuhlola kuhlanganisa izingxenye ezibalulekile ezifana nesistimu yokubhuleka yemoto, amathayi, izibani, nophondo, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi imoto isesimweni esihle sokusebenza ngesikhathi isebenza. Umzimba wethangi kufanele uhlolelwe ukuvuza kanye nanoma yimuphi umonakalo noma ukuguqulwa. Futhi, ukuxhunywa kwamapayipi namavalvu kufanele kubhekwe ukuphepha kanye nokusebenza kahle kwamavalvu.
- Ukunakekela Okuvamile: Amathangi kaphethiloli adinga ukulungiswa njalo. Uwoyela nezihlungi kufanele kushintshwe ngokuhambisana neshejuli enqunyiwe kanye nemayela, futhi injini ne-chassis kufanele kusetshenziswe kahle. Umzimba wethangi kufanele uhlanzwe njalo futhi uhlolwe ukuze kutholwe futhi kulungiswe ukugqwala nokuguga. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinto zokusebenza ezifana nephampu kawoyela namapayipi kufanele zigcinwe njalo futhi zilungiswe ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza okuzinzile.
2. I-Static Electricity Prevention:
- Izimbangela Zogesi Ongaguquki: Phakathi nokulayishwa, ukuthululwa, nokuthuthwa kwemikhiqizo kawoyela, ukungqubuzana okungaguquki phakathi kukawoyela nezindonga zangaphakathi zamapayipi namathangi kungakha kalula ugesi omile. Uma ugesi omile ungachithwa ngokushesha futhi unqwabelane ufike ezingeni elithile, ungabangela ukuchitheka okunganyakazi, ukhiqize izinhlansi ezingathungela ingxube kawoyela{2}}ezungezile, okuholela ekuqhumeni nemililo.
- Izinyathelo Zokuvimbela Ugesi Eziqinile: Ukuze kuvinjwe izingozi zikagesi omile, amaloli amathangi ngokuvamile ahlonyiswa ngezinto ezisebenza ngaphansi kukagesi omile. Ngaphambi kokulayisha nokuthulula, isisetshenziswa sikagesi omile kufanele sixhunywe ngokuphephile phansi ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi ugesi omile ukhishwa ngokushesha. Ngesikhathi sokulayisha nokuthulula, izinga lokugeleza kwamafutha kufanele lilawulwe ukuze kugwenywe ugesi omile ngokweqile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izingxenye zensimbi zeloli lethangi, njengethangi namapayipi, kufanele zigcine ukuxhumana kahle kukagesi ukuvimbela ukunqwabelana kukagesi omile.
3. Ukuvimbela Umlilo Nokuqhuma:
- Iziqhumane zivinjelwe ngokuqinile: Iziqhumane azivunyelwe eduze namaloli amathangi. Amalangabi avulekile awavunyelwe ngesikhathi sokulayisha nokuthulula noma ngenkathi imoto ihamba. Abashayeli nabaqhubi abavunyelwe ukubhema noma ukusebenzisa amalangabi avulekile eduze kwamaloli amathangi. Ezizindeni zokulayisha nokuthulula, izimpawu zokuvimbela umlilo kufanele ziboniswe ngokucacile futhi{4}}impahla efanele yokucisha umlilo kufanele ibe khona.
- Ukuvimbela Ukuvuza Uwoyela Negesi: Qinisekisa ukuthi ithangi nesistimu yamapayipi kuvalwe kahle ukuze kuvinjelwe ukuvuza kukawoyela negesi. Uma kutholakala ukuvuza kukawoyela noma igesi, ukusebenza kufanele kumiswe ngokushesha futhi kuthathwe izinyathelo zokubhekana nakho. Ngemva kokuba imisebenzi yokulayisha nokukhipha isiqediwe, amavalvu kufanele avalwe ngokushesha ukuze kuvinjelwe ukuvuza okwengeziwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, indawo yokulayisha neyokuthulula kufanele ifakwe umoya kahle ukuze kususwe ngokushesha noma yimuphi uwoyela negesi avuzayo.
4. Ukuphepha Ezokuthutha:
- Lalela Imithetho Yethrafikhi: Abashayeli kufanele bahloniphe imithetho yethrafikhi ngesikhathi sokuthutha, bagcine isivinini esiphephile nebanga. Gwema imikhuba yokushayela eyingozi njengokubhuleka kungazelelwe kanye nokuphenduka okubukhali ukuze uvimbele uwoyela osethangini ukuthi unganyakazi futhi ubangele ukuchitheka noma ezinye izingozi zokuphepha.